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Что (кто) такое PASTORAL - определение
ART GENRE
Bucolic; Pastorals; Pastoral literature; Pastoral poetry; Bucolick; Pastoral poem; Pastoral drama; Bucolic poetry; Georgic mode; Bucolic Poetry; Schäferspiel; Pastoral Literature; Pastoral opera; Pastoral music
![''The Young Shepherd'', [[engraving]] using stipple technique, by [[Giulio Campagnola]], c. 1510](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giulio Campagnola shepherd.jpg?width=200 "''The Young Shepherd'', [[engraving]] using stipple technique, by [[Giulio Campagnola]], c. 1510")
![''A Pastoral'' (watercolour, 1905) by [[John Reinhard Weguelin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Reinhard Weguelin – A Pastoral (1905).jpg?width=200 "''A Pastoral'' (watercolour, 1905) by [[John Reinhard Weguelin]]")
![[[Georgics]] Book III, ''Shepherd with Flocks'', [[Vergil]] ([[Vatican Library]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Meister des Vergilius Romanus 001.jpg?width=200 "[[Georgics]] Book III, ''Shepherd with Flocks'', [[Vergil]] ([[Vatican Library]])")
![Chamberlain's factory, Worcester]], c. 1805. Two-handled cup with cover, so a [[caudle]] cup type, with pastoral scene.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Two-Handled Covered Cup and Saucer LACMA 54.140.18a-c.jpg?width=200 "Chamberlain's factory, Worcester]], c. 1805. Two-handled cup with cover, so a [[caudle]] cup type, with pastoral scene.")
![[[Nicolas Poussin]] ''Arcadian Shepherds'', 1627, [[Chatsworth House]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poussin1627.jpg?width=200 "[[Nicolas Poussin]] ''Arcadian Shepherds'', 1627, [[Chatsworth House]]")
![[[Nicolas Poussin]] ''[[Et in Arcadia ego]]'', 1637-1638, [[Louvre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nicolas Poussin - Et in Arcadia ego (deuxième version).jpg?width=200 "[[Nicolas Poussin]] ''[[Et in Arcadia ego]]'', 1637-1638, [[Louvre]]")
![The Course of Empire]]'', ''The Arcadia'' or ''Pastoral State'', 1834](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cole Thomas The Course of Empire The Arcadian or Pastoral State 1836.jpg?width=200 "The Course of Empire]]'', ''The Arcadia'' or ''Pastoral State'', 1834")
pastoral
['p?:st(?)r(?)l]
¦ adjective
1. used for or relating to the farming or grazing of sheep or cattle.
2. portraying country life, especially in an idealized or romanticized form.
3. relating to the giving of spiritual guidance.
4. of or denoting a teacher's responsibility for the general well-being of pupils or students.
¦ noun a pastoral poem, picture, etc.
Derivatives
pastoralism noun
pastorally adverb
pastoral
I. a.
1.
Rural, rustic, of shepherds.
2.
Bucolic.
3.
Ministerial, of a pastor.
II. n.
Bucolic, idyl, eclogue, pastoral poem.
pastoral
1.
The pastoral duties of a priest or other religious leader involve looking after the people he or she has responsibility for, especially by helping them with their personal problems.
Many churches provide excellent pastoral counselling.
ADJ: ADJ n
2.
If a school offers pastoral care, it is concerned with the personal needs and problems of its pupils, not just with their schoolwork. (mainly BRIT)
A few schools now offer counselling sessions; all have some system of pastoral care.
ADJ: ADJ n
3.
A pastoral place, atmosphere, or idea is characteristic of peaceful country life and scenery.
...a tranquil pastoral scene.
= rustic
ADJ: ADJ n
Википедия
Pastoral
The pastoral genre of literature, art, or music depicts an idealised form of the shepherd's lifestyle - herding livestock around open areas of land according to the seasons and the changing availability of water and pasture. The target audience is typically an urban one. A pastoral is a work of this genre. A piece of music in the genre is usually referred to as a pastorale.
The genre is also known as bucolic, from the Greek βουκολικόν, from βουκόλος, meaning a cowherd.
Примеры употребления для PASTORAL
1. We give pastoral help, but people come with all sorts of pastoral questions for the priests.
2. Otherwise, the ambience was pure, pastoral heaven.
3. KLCC‘s pastoral staff is as diverse as its congregation.
4. All these reports and pastoral accomplishments earned Fr.
5. The documentary team were investigating the pastoral care provided for young addicts.